Depending on your class, you might remind students that if the letters used to represent numbers are different, the numbers could be different or the same.
Headline Story
What can you say about the fractions and ? What can you say about the fractions and ?
Possible student responses
For the first two fractions, and , if a and b are equal (for example, and ), then that’s the same fraction.
If a and b are different, then the bigger the number is in the denominator, the smaller the piece.
If a is greater than b, the fraction is less than . The opposite is true for the other two fractions. This time a bigger numerator means a bigger fraction!